CentOS6.5(64位)下编译安装php5.6.5
一、下载相关安装包
下载php
http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.5.tar.gz
下载libmcrypt(php扩展)
http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
下载yasm(php扩展)
http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
下载t1lib(php扩展)
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
下载gd库安装包
https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz
下载libvpx(gd库需要)
http://anduin.linuxfromscratch.org/sources/other/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.xz
或
https://webm.googlecode.com/files/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2
下载tiff(gd库需要)
http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz
下载libpng(gd库需要)
http://downloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.6.16.tar.xz
下载freetype(gd库需要)
http://ring.u-toyama.ac.jp/archives/graphics/freetype/freetype2/freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz
下载jpegsrc(gd库需要)
http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
二、安装编译工具及库文件(使用yum命令安装)
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yum install -y zlib-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel libXpm* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel curl curl-devel |
建议安装个全的
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yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp yum install -y curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* yum install -y freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel yum install -y glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel yum install -y libcom_err-devel libpng libpng* libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel yum install -y libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libX* yum install -y libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl nasm nasm* yum install -y openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd yum install -y policycoreutils ppl telnet t1lib t1lib* wget zlib-devel |
三、开始安装
1、安装yasm
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cd /home tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz cd yasm-1.3.0 ./configure make && make install |
2、安装libmcrypt
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cd /home tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 ./configure make && make install |
3、安装libvpx
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cd /home xz -d libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.xz tar -xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar cd libvpx-v1.3.0 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9 make && make install |
4、安装tiff
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cd /home tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz cd tiff-4.0.3 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared make && make install |
5、安装libpng
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cd /home xz -d libpng-1.6.16.tar.xz tar -xvf libpng-1.6.16.tar cd libpng-1.6.16 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared make && make install |
6、安装freetype
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cd /home tar zxvf freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz cd freetype-2.5.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared --without-png make && make install |
7、安装jpeg
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cd /home tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz cd jpeg-9a ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared make && make install |
8、安装libgd
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cd /home tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz cd libgd-2.1.0 ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/libgd \ --enable-shared \ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg \ --with-png=/usr/local/libpng \ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype \ --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype \ --with-xpm=/usr/ \ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff \ --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx make && make install |
9、安装t1lib
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cd /home tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz cd t1lib-5.1.2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared make without_doc make install |
10、安装php
注意:如果系统是64位,请执行以下两条命令,否则安装php会出错(32位系统不需要执行)
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\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/ \cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/ cd /home tar -zvxf php-5.6.5.tar.gz cd php-5.6.5 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib |
# 核对每一项安装的路径配置 本人这里的–with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysqld.sock 有的为 –with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock
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./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \ --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysqld.sock \ --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \ --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng \ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg \ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype \ --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ \ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ \ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib \ --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib \ --with-iconv \ --enable-libxml \ --enable-xml \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --enable-opcache \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --with-openssl \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-sockets \ --with-xmlrpc \ --enable-zip \ --enable-soap \ --without-pear \ --with-gettext \ --enable-session \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-curl \ --enable-ctype make && make install |
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cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录 rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件 ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录 cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件 ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录 |
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vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑 user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号 :wq! #保存退出 |
设置 php-fpm开机启动
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cp /home/php-5.6.5/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录 chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限 chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动 |
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件
找到:disable_functions =
修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
#列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。
找到:;date.timezone =
修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区
找到:expose_php = On
修改为:expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息
找到:short_open_tag = Off
修改为:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签
注意:short_open_tag 必须打开.开启以后可以使用PHP的段标签:(<? ?>)。同时,只有开启这个才可以使用 <?= 以代替 <? echo 。有一些开源系统里会使用短标签,如果不打开的话会报错。
找到opcache.enable=0
修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存
找到:;opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存
修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0
在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能
:wq! #保存退出
11、配置nginx支持php
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改
user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www;必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否则php运行出错
index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php
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# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } |
#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx
service php-fpm start #启动php-fpm